Types of Deeds We Prepare
Quitclaim Deed
A quitclaim deed transfers whatever ownership interest the person signing the deed currently has in the property. Unlike a warranty deed, it does not provide warranties that the title is free from other claims or defects.
A Florida quit claim deed is frequently used for transfers between people who know each other, such as family members or spouses, or when an owner is moving property into or out of an LLC. It may also be appropriate for certain changes to an existing ownership structure.
The lack of title warranties does not make a quitclaim deed invalid. It simply means the person transferring the property is not making the same promises about title that would ordinarily be included in a warranty deed.
If you are married and the property is your homestead (that is, you live in the property as your primary home), Florida law requires your spouse to sign the deed as well, even if your spouse is not on the title. A deed signed without your spouse may be challenged later. The exception is a deed to your spouse, such as adding your spouse to title, which your spouse does not need to sign.
Warranty Deed
A warranty deed transfers ownership and also warrants the title. A warranty deed in Florida is typically used in a sale, and it gives the buyer broader assurances than a quitclaim deed.
The deed still needs to be prepared correctly. The proper grantor and grantee must be identified, the legal description must accurately describe the property, and the ownership language should reflect how the new owner or owners intend to hold title.
When multiple people are taking title, the vesting language can have significant consequences. Depending on the circumstances, owners may hold property as tenants in common, joint tenants with rights of survivorship, or, when the legal requirements are satisfied, tenants by the entirety.
In some transactions, a special warranty deed in Florida may be the better fit. A special warranty deed generally limits the grantor’s warranties to matters that arose while that grantor owned the property, rather than covering the full history of the title.
Lady Bird Deed (Enhanced Life Estate Deed)
A Lady Bird deed, also called an enhanced life estate deed, allows an owner to retain significant control over real property during the owner’s lifetime while naming the person or people who will receive the property if the owner still owns it at death.
With a properly drafted Lady Bird deed in Florida, the owner can generally keep the right to live in, sell, mortgage, or lease the property during life without the consent of the beneficiaries named in the deed.
If the owner still owns the property at death, the remaining interest passes to the designated beneficiaries without requiring the property itself to pass through probate.
Florida does not have a statute creating Lady Bird deeds. The enhanced life estate deed in Florida rests instead on case law and established title practice.
A Lady Bird deed in Florida is not the right choice in every situation. Homestead property restrictions, marital status, existing liens or mortgages, multiple beneficiaries, and the owner’s broader estate plan can all affect the decision.
For some owners, a Lady Bird deed can be part of a plan for avoiding probate as to the real estate. For others, a different ownership or estate-planning structure may make more sense.
Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act (UPHPA)
The Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act (UPHPA) is a Florida law that provides additional protections for families who inherit or receive property together. When the property qualifies under the UPHPA as “heirs property,” the court is required to follow specific procedures to preserve family ownership. As part of that process, the court generally determines the property’s fair market value through a court-ordered appraisal by a disinterested Florida-licensed real estate appraiser under § 64.206, Florida Statutes. Rather than immediately ordering a sale, co-owners are given the opportunity to purchase the interest of the owner seeking partition.